Hemostatic soso ko kuma za ku iya kiran su soso na tiyata, saboda yawan amfani da su wajen tiyata don hana zubar jini. Haka kuma, an san su da soso na gelatin hemostatic absorbablesaboda an yi su ne daga sinadarai masu narkewa kamar cellulose, gelatin kashi, da sauran kayan aikin polymeric. Koyaya, waɗannan abubuwan suna aiki mafi kyau don tsarin coagulation na jiki don dakatar da zubar jini.
Ana amfani da soso a cikin aikin tiyata na neurosurgery, likitan hakora, otolaryngology, gynecology, da tiyata don dakatar da zubar da jini da kuma ƙone saman rauni. A halin yanzu, soso na hemostatic yana ƙarfafa farfadowar nama kuma yana da abubuwan sha da kuma antimicrobial Properties.
Wannan sakon zai bayyana abin da soso na hemostatic aka yi da kuma mahimman aikace-aikacen su a cikin hanyoyin likita.
Haɗin kai na Hemostatic Sponge
Abun da ke tattare da Sponges na Hemostatic yana da mahimmanci don dakatar da jini da yin jini a cikin raunuka. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sune kamar haka:
Kayayyakin Farko:
▶Gelatin Pharmaceutical:
Yawancin soso na hemostatic sun ƙunshi Gelatin Pharmaceutical, furotin mai tushe da aka samu daga kashin nama. Wannan gelatin kashi kashiyana da fa'idodi iri-iri.
▶ Abun ciki:
Lokacin da samansa ya sha jinin, zai iya haifar da gudan jini, yana hana zubar jini.
▶Halin Halitta:
Wannan al’amari na nufin idan jikin dan Adam a dabi’a ya karya gelatin, yana taimakawa wajen haifar da gudan jini, wanda ke dakatar da zubar jini.
▶Thrombin:
Thrombin wani enzyme ne wanda ke ba da iko kai tsaye ga ɗigon jini don samar da jini.
▶Fibrinogen:
Fibrinogen sunadaran suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da gudan jini.
Abubuwan Cika Hemostatic
Abubuwan cika kayan aikin hemostatic sun kasu kashi uku dangane da abun da ke ciki da aikin su: kayan tushen polysaccharide, furotin na tushen hemostatic reagents, da mahaɗan da aka samar da sinadarai.
1. Abubuwan Haɗaɗɗen Hemostatic Na Kemikal:
Magungunan Hemostasis ƙananan monomers ne ko polymers waɗanda zasu iya amsawa ta hanyar sinadarai don samar da gels da masu ɗaure nama. Ko da yake waɗannan kayan suna da ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta fiye da samfuran tushen furotin, wasu matsaloli, da ƙalubalen ƙalubalen da ke tasowa daga gubar sinadarai da rashin lalacewa.2.
2.Hemostatic Agents: Protein-Based
Reagents na tushen furotin na hemostatic, wanda ya ƙunshi thrombin, collagen, ko fibrinogen, suna daidai da hanyar EC/PGRF dangane da tsada mai tsada. Suna iya kamuwa da cuta, amma suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa. Abubuwan da ke tushen furotin suna da mahimmanci don hana zubar jini a cikin tiyata. Wadannan jami'ai suna aiki ta hanyar amfani da sunadaran, kamar fibrin ko collagen, waɗanda ke hanzarta tsarin clotting na yau da kullun a cikin jiki.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da waɗannan sunadaran don rufe rauni, suna haifar da guda ɗaya mai ƙarfi wanda ke dakatar da zubar jini kuma yana haɓaka farfadowa. Gudanar da asarar jini mai sauri da inganci yana da mahimmanci a cikin aikin tiyata da saitunan kulawa, yana ba da ƙima mai mahimmanci ga ma'aikatan hemostatic na tushen furotin. Suna da jituwa kuma yawanci suna aiki da kyau tare da sunadarai na jiki. Sabili da haka, ga masu aikin kiwon lafiya, ya zama zaɓi mai tasiri don ƙara lokutan dawowa da inganta sakamakon haƙuri.
3.Polymeric Hemostatic Materials An samo daga Polysaccharide
An gina su da farko da cellulose, chitosan, sodium alginate, da sitaci. Duk yadda kuka kalle shi… suna iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan kowane nau'in samfurin hemostatic a ƙarƙashin rana. Irin wannan nau'in polymer yana ba ku kyakkyawan daidaituwar halittu, haɓakar halittu, da abubuwan da ba na rigakafi ba.
Menene Gelatin Bone Bone?
Bovine kashi gelatinwani nau'in gelatin ne mai tasiri sosai a cikin kowane irin soso. Ana samunsa daga kashin saniya ko wasu kasusuwan shanu kuma yana da fa'idodi masu yawa.
A halin yanzu, wannan Bovine kashi gelatin yana sha jinin daidai, yana samar da ɗigon jini da yawa waɗanda ke dakatar da zubar jini yadda ya kamata. Gelatin yana raguwa a hankali a cikin jiki, yana rage buƙatar cirewa bayan amfani.
Tsarin Masana'antu na Hemostatic Sponges
Soso na hemostatic suna da mahimmanci a cikin tiyata da kula da raunuka, amma ƙirar su da abun da ke ciki suna tasiri tasirin su sosai. Anan, mun kalli wasu hanyoyin da za a shirya waɗannan kayan aikin da ke zubar da jini:
1.Daskare-Bushewa:
Wannan hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita ta haɗa da daskarewa maganin bayan wani abu na hemostatic, yawanci gelatin, an narkar da shi a cikin sauran ƙarfi. Bayan haka, ana ba da injin daskarewa ga cakuda mai daskararre, yana haifar da kaushi zuwa juzu'i - sauyawa kai tsaye daga mai ƙarfi zuwa gas - ba tare da narkar da kankara ba. Wannan yana lalata lu'ulu'u na kankara, yana barin tsarin soso mai laushi. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da rauni, ragowar gelatin matrix yana riƙe da sinadarin hemostatic kuma yana haɓaka samuwar jini.
2.Rarraba Simintin Ɗauka & Ƙarfafa Leaching:
Da fari dai, wani ƙarfi yana narkar da gelatin kashi da sauran kayan kamar fibrinogen da thrombin don fara aiwatarwa. Bayan wannan, ruwa yana fitowa, wanda zaka iya saka a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban kuma ka bar wani lokaci don ƙarfafawa. Da zarar an saita shi, gishiri ko sukari narke da sauran sauran ƙarfi. Bayan wannan aikin leaching, za ku sami wani abu mai laushi da ake kira hemostatic sponges, hanya mafi kyau don hana zubar jini.
3.Electrospinning:
Wannan hanyar zamani tana amfani da filin lantarki don canza maganin polymer zuwa filaye masu rauni. A halin yanzu, maganin polymer shine soso na hemostatic da aka yi daga gelatin kashi ko wasu polymers. Lokacin da kuka sanya wannan abu mai kama da fiber akan mai tarawa bayan yana da wutar lantarki, ya zama wani abu mai siffar tabarma. Wannan shine yadda yake samar da soso na hemostatic, wanda zaku iya amfani dashi don dalilai na tiyata.
4.Lyophilization tare da Crosslinking:
Wannan hanyar tana amfani da ma'aikatan haɗin gwiwa tare da daskare-bushe. Crosslinking yana daidaita yawan rarrabuwar soso na ciki kuma yana ƙarfafa tsarinsa. Ana narkar da Gelatin da wakili mai haɗin gwiwa a cikin wani ƙarfi sannan a bushe daskarewa. Halin sinadarai yana haifar da haɗin kai tsakanin kwayoyin gelatin a cikin matrix da aka daskare, yana ƙarfafa soso na hemostatic da ba da izinin sakin sarrafawa.
A halin yanzu, masu bincike suna ci gaba da gano sababbin hanyoyin don ƙirƙirar soso na hemostatic don hanyoyin kiwon lafiya. Ko da yake ana iya sabunta tsarin soso na soso don ba su ƙarin amfani, kamar kayan aikin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, wannan binciken yana nufin amfani da su azaman madadin polymers na tushen shuka. Koyaya, babban burin shine a samar da soso na hemostatic waɗanda suka fi aminci, masu amfani, da sabuntawa.
Ciro da sarrafa Gelatin Kashi
Tsarin cire gelatin kashi ya ƙunshi wasu matakai kamar:
Ana siyan kasusuwan naman alade daga amintattun 'yan kasuwa kuma ana gudanar da aikin tantancewa don tabbatar da tsarkinsu.
Ana amfani da sinadarai ko enzymes don cire collagen, tushen furotin na farko na kashi.
Ana fitar da collagen da aka fitar zuwa wani tsari mai tsauri wanda ke kawar da gurɓataccen abu don cimma kaddarorin da ake buƙata don gelatin-grade na magunguna.
Gelatin na ƙarshe yana haifuwa don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Amfanin Hemostatic Sponge
An yi amfani da soso na hemostatic don hana zubar jini mai nauyi a cikin dakunan aiki da kuma kara karfin haifar da gudan jini ta yadda jikin dan adam zai iya warkar da kansa cikin sauri da lafiya.
✔ Yana Saurin Ciwon Jiki da Warkar da Rauni
Sponges na hemostatic yana da fa'idodi da yawa, kamar dakatar da zubar jini daga raunuka, ɗaukar jini, da fara haifar da gudan jini. Waɗannan sinadarai suna haɓaka ƙarfin warkarwa na halitta na jikin ɗan adam kuma suna ceton majiyyaci daga zubar jini mai nauyi a cikin kowane aikin tiyata.
✔Yana Taimakawa Magance Jinin Jini A Lokacin Aikin Tiyata
Ana amfani da soso na hemostatic don sarrafa zubar jini yayin hanyoyin tiyata daban-daban. Ana iya shafa su kai tsaye zuwa wurin zubar jini don tada samuwar gudan jini da kuma ba da tallafin injina. Wannan yana rage damar matsaloli kuma yana haɓaka ingantaccen aikin tiyata gabaɗaya ta hanyar barin filin aiki kyauta.
✔Yana rage zubar jini kuma yana Rage Hatsarin Matsaloli
Soso na hemostatic suna dakatar da asarar jini da haɗarin rikitarwa ta hanyar kamala sarrafa raunukan zubar da jini na mutane. Saboda yawan zubar jini na iya sa marasa lafiya su shiga suma ko kuma su mutu, wannan mai ceton yana da mahimmanci ga kowane irin tiyata.
Aikace-aikacen Sponges na Hemostatic a Magunguna
Hemostatic soso yana da aikace-aikace daban-daban a cikin magani don sarrafa zubar jini:
daYi amfani da aikin tiyata don Sarrafa zubar jini
Ana amfani da su da kyau a yawancin hanyoyin tiyata don hana asarar jini. Hanyoyin gargajiya, irin su ligatures ko matsa lamba, ba sa aiki da kyau, don haka likitoci suna amfani da soso na hemostatic. Kuna iya sanya su da sauri a kan wurin zubar jini, kuma suna fara haɓaka samuwar jini kuma suna ba da tallafin injiniyoyi.
daAbvantbuwan amfãni akan sauran samfuran
Kwatanta soso na hemostatic zuwa wasu kayayyaki, waɗannan wasu fa'idodin amfani da sinadaran kamar chitosan da gelatin:
üMai saurin zubar jini tare da yawan sha da saurin sha jini.
ü Amintaccen kuma mai jituwa tare da ƙarancin haɗarin mummunan halayen.
ü Yana haɓaka farfadowar nama da ingantaccen warkar da rauni.
daYi amfani da su a Magungunan Orthopedic
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da su a cikin aikin tiyata na orthopedic kuma. A lokacin tiyata, suna aiki mafi kyau don hana zubar jini. A halin yanzu, da sha hemostatic gelatin sosoyana da nufin shanye duk danshi ko jini tare da tsarinsa mai raɗaɗi don rage zubar jini.
daAmfani a cikin Tsarin Haƙori
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da soso na hemostatic na gaba a cikin aikin tiyatar hakori kamar cirewar hakori, ayyukan lokaci, da sauran ayyukan tiyata na baka. Iyawarsu na sarrafa zubar jini yana da kyau a cikin wannan hadadden tiyata.
daTasiri a Daban-daban Surgeries
A ƙarshe, wannan sha hemostatic gelatin sosoyana aiki yadda ya kamata don buƙatun tiyata daban-daban. Sai dai ikonsa na dakatar da jinin mutum yana da muhimmanci a ilimin likitanci saboda amfani da shi; gaskiya ce mai ceton rai. Babban aikin tiyatar da ake amfani da shi sun haɗa da likitan mata, ilimin jijiya, likitancin otolaryngology, da tiyata na gabaɗaya.
Kammalawa
Don haka, wannan shine labarin game da abin da soso na hemostatic aka yi daga. Da fatan za ku sami duk amsoshin da kuke nema. A halin yanzu, Yana bayar da fa'idodi daban-daban a fannoni daban-daban na kimiyyar likitanci kamar tiyata, kuma ikonsa shine dakatar da zubar da jini mai yawa ta hanyar tsotse danshi.
Masu bincike har yanzu suna neman sabbin hanyoyi don amfani da shi nan gaba a masana'antar magunguna da kuma ceton rayuka.
